A Sail Tale

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Ocean crossings

Pacific Puddle Jump

Around 3,000 miles from Mexico or Panama to the Marquesas, crossing the doldrums into steady trade winds and the first tropical South Pacific landfall.

13 episodes on the chart

Distance
about 2,700-3,000 nm from Mexico; about 3,000-3,100 nm from GalƔpagos (sources differ); about 4,000 nm from Panama
Typical duration
about 18-25 days at sea from Mexico
Season / best months
Depart Feb-April (mostly March); arrivals March-May
Prevailing winds
Light winds off Mexico, unsettled ITCZ near the equator, then SE trades 15-25 kt
Start / finish
Banderas Bay (Mexico), Panama or GalƔpagos to Hiva Oa / Nuku Hiva, French Polynesia
Fleet size
more than 100 boats in a typical year (2018 migration reported over 100 boatloads)

The Pacific Puddle Jump is the annual migration of cruising boats from the Americas to French Polynesia. It is informal, not a race or a rally, and Latitude 38 magazine has tracked it since the 1990s. Most boats start from Banderas Bay in Mexico. Others leave from Panama (about 4,000 nm to the Marquesas) or the GalƔpagos (about 3,000 nm). The usual first landfall is Hiva Oa or Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas.

Boats typically leave between February and April and take 18-25 days, arriving March to May. They pick their way out of Mexico in light airs, cross the equatorial convergence zone with its squalls and calms, then finish with about two weeks of SE trade winds of 15-25 knots.

This is one of the longest non-stop passages most cruisers make. The appeal is a clean break between continents and cultures. The difficulty is route choice through the ITCZ, weeks offshore, and being far from any shelter or help.

Highlights

  • Equator crossing under sail
  • Landfall at the Marquesas: Hiva Oa or Nuku Hiva
  • Community send-offs in Puerto Vallarta and Panama
  • Gateway to five French Polynesian archipelagos

Watch out for

  • Doldrums and squalls in the ITCZ can cost days
  • Leaving too late risks entering the tropical cyclone period
  • Weeks with no chance of a stop or rescue
  • French Polynesia entry formalities vary by nationality: check before departure

Episodes on this route 13

Crews on this route

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A summary for learning and dreaming, not for navigation. Rules, fees, seasons and security advice change: check current official sources before you go.

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